• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    In the method of the invention for transferring oxygen-rich water to the oxygen depleted layer, a water transfer apparatus (1) which includes a water transfer pump (17, 17a) and its power source (2) is. Oxygen-rich water is passed from the layer of oxygen-rich water to the oxygen-depleting water layer. The water transfer apparatus (1) comprises a first water transfer means (3) for transferring water from the water layer to another for oxidation of water in the oxygen depleted layer.
    公开号:FI20185263A1
    申请号:FI20185263
    申请日:2018-03-20
    公开日:2019-03-26
    发明作者:Pekka Mikkola
    申请人:Mxl Tech Oy；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    METHOD FOR TRANSPORTING OXYGENIC WATER TO THE OXYGEN LAYER
    AND WATER TRANSMISSION EQUIPMENT
    20185263 prh 20 -03- 2018
    The invention relates to a method for transferring oxygenated water to an oxygen roofing layer as set forth in the preamble of claim 1 and to a water transfer apparatus as set out in the preamble of claim 5. Field of the invention relates to water protection.
    The method and apparatus according to the invention, hereinafter also referred to as the solution according to the invention, is a water transfer apparatus for transferring the more oxygenated water of the aquifer to the lower oxygen layers of the aquifer. The solution of the invention is particularly suited for use in water layers suffering from severe oxygen deprivation, such as oxygen canopies, to assist in full water cycle, areas of high eutrophication where it is advantageous to improve overall water quality and to prevent long-term and systematic waterlogging.
    Water is densest at +4 ° C, whereby water masses colder or warmer than this temperature cause the water mass to deposit. Particularly in summer, the solar thermal energy heats the water mass of the water body at an unstable speed, whereby surface water becomes warmest and groundwater cooler, respectively. The boundary between the warm surface water and the deep, immiscible layer of water deeper than ten degrees cooler, is called the leap layer, the thermocline. The uneven distribution of water layers by temperature results in the inability of groundwater nutrients to migrate to surface water, nor does the more oxygenated water in surface water
    20185263 prh 20 -03- 2018 to the lower oxygen layer of the water. In addition, if the complete autumnal cycle, i.e. complete mixing of the water masses, fails, even a complete depletion of oxygen will occur in the bottom layer of the body of water, which may cause fish mass deaths. Oxygen depletion can be prevented, for example, by mechanically mixing the water mass.
    Typically, oxygen depletion occurs in the groundwater recesses of water bodies such as the seas and deep lakes and near-bottom ponds. In particular, eutrophication of 10 water bodies contributes to oxygen depletion, leading to the proliferation of different types of decomposers of groundwater, thus consuming almost all of the low oxygen content of the shallow waterbed.
    In the prior art, various types of equipment with separate control systems 15 and external power supplies, such as solar cells or wind power, have been built to oxidize water, for example to clean seaweed areas to improve water flow properties or to oxidize water surface Prior art techniques are mainly applied locally to the shoreline, which means that their areas of use do not extend to improving the quality of open water bodies and especially deep water. In the prior art, it is not possible to transfer cold oxygenated water to the depressions suffering from oxygen deprivation, e.g.
    According to the prior art, the oxygenation of the water bodies has been effected by aerating surface water, as described, for example, in KR 101803071 B1.
    In addition, wind power has been used in surface water aeration according to prior art. For example, utility model3 in CN205953675 describes such an arrangement.
    These solutions focus on surface water oxidation, meaning they are only suitable for very shallow water systems.
    Utility model in publication
    CN203959934 U describes a multifunctional device for the field of water purification. The multifunction device oxidizes the water under the surface by introducing air into the water layer agitator to be oxidized. This solution cannot oxidize the oxygen layers in the deep wells
    A solution based on wind turbine ground has been proposed as a solution for the oxidation of the dredges, whereby the oxygen balance of the dredge is improved by blowing oxygenated air through a dredged pipeline structure, thereby transferring low-level water to the upper aquifer. Complex equipment is often aesthetically distracting and expensive, and usually also requires low maintenance. In addition, relocating complex roads to new water bodies is very expensive, limited or even impossible to regulate.
    It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above drawbacks and to provide a reliable, flexible and cost effective method and arrangement for transferring more oxygenated water to lower oxygen beds. invention
    The method of 20185263 prh 20 -03-2018 is characterized by what is set forth in the characterizing part of claim 1. Correspondingly, the water transfer device according to the invention is characterized by what is in the part.
    the invention is characterized by the features of the invention, other embodiments are characterized by the other claims.
    The method of the invention for transferring oxygenated water to an oxygen roof layer comprises a water transfer apparatus comprising a water transfer pump and a power source thereof. Oxygenated water is brought from an oxygenated layer of water to an aqueous layer suffering from oxygen depletion. The water transfer apparatus comprises a first water transfer means for transferring water from one water layer to another for oxidizing the water in the oxygen roof layer.
    The water transfer apparatus according to the invention comprises a water connecting member, a connecting pipe connecting the first and second water transfer members to the second water transfer member, and the open first end of the first and second cold water and oxygenated water is arranged in the layer and the open first end of the second water transfer member.
    An advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the solution makes it possible to increase the oxygen content of the water layers suffering from oxygen deprivation, such as depressions, by a simple, inexpensive and energy efficient water transfer device.
    20185263 prh 20 -03- 2018
    It is also an advantage of the solution according to the invention that the equipment is ecologically powered by the energy produced by a power source such as wind power and thus does not require separate external energy sources such as an internal combustion engine, an electric motor or separate batteries. It also has the advantage that a wind-powered device does not cause harmful chemical emissions to the environment when it breaks down.
    In the solution according to the invention, it is most advantageous to utilize reliable, fully wind-independent and efficiency-efficient wind turbines operating on Savonius rotor or Windside wind turbines. A further advantage is that the equipment does not require, for example, a separate mixer, since the mixing of the water is arranged to operate automatically due to the hydrostatic pressure and the water transfer pump.
    The apparatus according to the invention also has the advantage that the simple construction of the apparatus, not consisting of fixed structural assemblies, allows the apparatus to be easily moved to new sites and scalability of water transfer elements, preferably water transfer pipes. It also has the advantage that components already available on the market can be utilized in the manufacture of the equipment, thereby minimizing production costs. In addition, the required maintenance of the equipment is advantageous due to its simple construction. The simple, inexpensive, and maintenance-free assembly of the equipment also significantly increases the ability of ordinary consumers to utilize the invention, for example, to improve the oxygen balance of waterways in holiday homes.
    In the following, the invention will be explained in more detail by way of exemplary embodiments with reference to the following simple drawings, in which:
    The figure shows one of the basic principles used in the solution according to the invention for the transfer of more oxygenated water from the side and from the top. 20185263 prh 20 -03-2018
    Pattern
    A pattern in an oxygen-oxygenated recess, showing a mechanism of transfer in accordance with the invention, viewed from above and from the side, shows one of the solutions used in the solution.
    From the side, the water transfer mechanism used in the solution according to the invention and
    Figure 4 is a top and side view of a third water transfer mechanism used in the solution of the invention, wherein anoxic water is introduced into surface water for oxidation.
    Figure 1 illustrates one of the basic principles used in the solution of the invention for transmitting cold and oxygenated water 9 through a water transfer apparatus 1, e.g. , support structure 6, solar panel 11, buoyancy members 12, anchoring members 13, anchors 14, water transfer pump 17 15 and indicator light 16.
    The water supply system 1 is powered by, for example, an ecologically and efficiently
    Savonius rotor or
    Windside Wind Turbine Operation20 Wind turbine equipment. The water transfer equipment is secured by means of support structures 6, for example, to four floating members 12 on the water surface 7, which are individually secured by means of anchorage means 13, such as a cable.
    Anchors 14 are placed on the bottom of the water transfer apparatus 1.
    at least one flashing
    20185263 prh 20 -03- 2018 or a stable indicator light arranged to be provided by means of 11.
    16, with the energy required for the apparatus being connected to a solar panel30 Figure 2 is a top and side view of one of the water transfer mechanisms used in the solution of the invention. The energy generated by the power source 2 is preferably transmitted via a central rotary axis within the apparatus
    20185263 prh 20 -03-2018 for a water transfer pump 17, the size (1 / min) of which is selected according to the desired amount of water to be transferred.
    The substantially horizontal plane interconnecting member 5 combines two corrosion-resistant material, e.g. and hard tubes. The water transfer pump 17 is typically mounted on the inside of the connecting member 5, such as a pipe, in the center of the pipe. The dimensions of the water transfer elements 3 and 4 are chosen as advantageously as possible so that the target amount of water to be moved (1 / min) can be moved as efficiently as possible to the desired location and depth, also taking into account hydrostatic pressure. The first water transfer member 3, later also the suction pipe 3, is mounted in a substantially vertical position on the connecting member 5 just below the water surface 7 20 on the suction side of the water transfer pump 17 such that the second closed end 3b of the suction pipe 3 The lower part of the suction pipe 3 is extended by an extension member 3c to a depth of water having a desired cool 25, preferably below 10 0 degrees Fahrenheit and oxygenated water 9, wherein the first open first end 3a of the first water transfer member 3 is arranged to extend leap layers. The extension member 3c is preferably corrosion resistant and has a light accordion or throat tube under water which, when stretched to its full length on the suction side of the water transfer device 1, maintains its shape without flattening.
    20185263 prh 20 -03- 2018
    The second water transfer member 4, later also the outlet pipe 4, is attached to the connecting member 5 like a suction pipe 3, but is connected to the outlet side of the water transfer pump 17. The bottom portion of the outlet pipe 4 is extended by an extension member 4c, whereby the first open first end 4a of the second water transfer member 4 is arranged to extend into an oxygen depleted water layer, such as a depression 8, through which the water transfer transferable to oxidize low oxygen or non-oxygenated water 10. The extension member 4c is made in water with a substantially lightweight and corrosion resistant accordion or throat tube, such as a lightweight cloth-like material. The open first end 3a of the first water transfer member 3 is closer to the water surface 7 than the open first end 4a of the second water transfer member
    Figure 3 is a top and side view of another water transfer mechanism used in the solution of the invention. The construction and operation of the application differ from the construction and operation of applications 1 and 2 only in that the solution utilizes several power sources 2. Separate water transfer pumps 17a are mounted on the tops of the suction pipe 3 and the outlet pipe 4 to enhance the operation of the water transfer pump 17.
    Fig. 4 is a top and side view of a third water transfer mechanism used in the solution according to the invention, in which oxygen-free water 10 is brought to the surface 7 to be oxidized. The open first end 3a of the water transfer member 3 is arranged to extend into the low oxygen depression 8 of the water. The oxygen free water 10 of the recess 8 is pumped to the water surface 7 with the aid of a water transfer pump 17a at the top of the suction pipe 3. Then, oxygenated cold replacement water flows into the recess 8 from the edges of the recess 8.
    It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments set forth above, but may vary within the scope of the following claims. It is essential that, in the solution according to the invention, cold oxygenated water is introduced into an oxygen canopy recess. Thus, for example, the materials, shapes, sizes and relationships with each other of the main components may be different from those described in the embodiments.
    权利要求:
    Claims (13)
    [1]
    A method for transferring oxygenated water to an oxygen roof layer comprising a water transfer apparatus (1) comprising a water transfer pump (17, 17a) and a power source thereof (17).
    [2]
    2), characterized in that the oxygenated water is introduced from the oxygen layer of the water into an aqueous layer suffering from oxygen depletion.
    [3]
    Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized
    15, characterized in that wind power is used as the power source (2) for the water transfer pump (17, 17a).
    [4]
    A method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the oxygen-free water (10) is
    20 on the surface (7) with the aid of a water transfer pump (17a) for oxidation.
    [5]
    5 on the water surface (7) such that the connecting member (5) is substantially below the water surface (7).
    Water transfer apparatus comprising a power source (2) and a water transfer pump (17, 17a), characterized in that the water transfer apparatus (1) comprises a first water transfer means (3) for transferring water from the water layer to the second to oxidize water in the oxygen layer.
    [6]
    The water transfer apparatus according to claim 5,
    30 characterized in that the water transfer apparatus (1) comprises a first water transfer member (3), a second water transfer member (4) and a connecting member (5) connecting the water transfer members (3, 4), and that the open first end (3a) of the first cold and oxygenated ve
    20185263 prh 20 -03-2018, and that the open first end (4a) of the second water transfer member (4) is arranged to extend to the water layer suffering from oxygen depletion.
    5
    [7]
    Water transfer apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the open first end (3a) of the first water transfer member (3) is closer to the water surface (7) than the open first end (4a) of the second water transfer member (4).
    [8]
    Water transfer installation according to Claim 5, 6 or 7, characterized in that the power source (2) to be used is a wind turbine, which is preferably an energy-efficient, wind turbine 15 litur turbine system.
    [9]
    Water transfer apparatus according to one of Claims 5 to 8, characterized in that the water transfer means (3 and 4) are made in water of a substantially
    20, and that the water transfer members (3 and 4) are extended in the water by substantially light extension members (3c and 4c).
    [10]
    Water transfer according to any one of claims 5 to 9
    25, characterized in that the water transfer pump (17, 17a) of the water transfer device (1) is located either inside the connecting member (5), in the first water transfer member (3), in the second water transfer member (4) or at more than one of the above locations.
    Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the oxygenated water is transferred to the water layer suffering from oxygen depletion, assisted by a water transfer pump (17, 17a).
    [11]
    A water transfer apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 10, characterized in that the water transfer apparatus (1) comprises an indicator light (16) and that the light source (16) is powered by at least one solar panel (11).
    [12]
    Water transfer apparatus according to one of Claims 5 to 11, characterized in that the water transfer apparatus (1) is arranged to float at least one floating element (12).
    [13]
    Water transfer apparatus (1) according to Claim 11, characterized in that the floating elements (12) are attached by a separate corrosion-resistant anchoring element (13) to the anchor (14) on the bottom.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FI12078U1|2018-06-15|
    FI128943B|2021-03-31|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FIU20170156U|FI12078U1|2017-09-25|2017-09-25|Water transfer device|
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